Ukraine, Russia race to build military satellite networks as war rages on

Ukraine has launched its first Obria Nano satellite, developed by Himera and GomSpace, marking a move toward sovereign military communications to reduce reliance on SpaceX’s Starlink. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy reported significant disruptions to Starlink and Starshield services along the front line, which he attributed to speed limits imposed by Elon Musk.

While Musk has provided essential services, his shifting political demands and refusal to activate coverage in Russian-occupied areas have created friction. Meanwhile, Russia is developing its own Rassvet satellite constellation through Bureau 1440, though analysts note high failure rates for these Chinese-manufactured units.

Experts suggest Kyiv could pursue heavy geosynchronous satellites or stratospheric drones as alternatives. As the conflict continues, both nations are navigating the complexities of orbital technology, with Russia reportedly attempting to use smuggled Starlink terminals while simultaneously courting Musk through diplomatic flattery.